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Yellow River China

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China next only to Yangtze River. It begins from the northern incline of the grand Bayankera Mountains in Qinghai Province, passing through nine provinces of Qinghai Province, Sichuan Province, Gansu Province, Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi Province, Shanxi Province, Henan Province and Shandong Province prior to running into the Bohai Sea. Over 30 branches and innumerable streams connect with the Yellow River en-route to the sea. Since it is the river with the most quantity of silt in the world, the Yellow River derives its name from the murkiness of its water, which shows a permanent ochre-yellow color.

Normally speaking, the Yellow River is separated into three phases. In the higher regions, the river begins from its primary passes in Qinghai Province, flowing 3,472 kilometers through mountains and dry areas, marshes and grasslands prior to taking an abrupt turn to the south at Hekouzhen of Inner Mongolia. In the middle stages, it runs 1,206 kilometers to Taohuayu in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. At this juncture, this division of the mighty Yellow River passes through the enormous region of Loess Plateau, slicing the plateau into two parts similar to a sharp sword: the left part of the river is Shanxi Province and the right part is Shaanxi Province.

The Yellow River has turned out to be the natural geographical separation of the two provinces. And simultaneously, numerous branches receive a great quantity of mud and sand into it, hence this area is the major silt source of Yellow River. A well-known engineering scheme is situated in this section: the Xiaolangdi Multipurpose Dam, which is utilized for flood management, ice jam management, siltation management, irrigation, and water supply, in addition to producing hydroelectric power. In the lower regions, it runs 786 kilometers via the North China Plain, terminating at the delta of Bohai Sea. In this part, extreme sediment deposits of the river have increased the riverbed a number of meters above the adjoining grounds. Thus, the world renowned 'River above Ground' comes into sight.

Mother River

- For centuries, the Yellow River has been acknowledged as the mother river of the Chinese people.

- Without the Yellow River, the Chinese wouldn't have a site to direct their spiritual energies on. Yellow River drainage basin is the source of Chinese nation and it is the basis of Chinese civilization.

- In this enormous structure, Yellow River civilization, which is the main part of the entire Chinese civilization and performs a vital function in the history of civilization advancement, developed with vigor.

- It had endured the challenges from nearly all types of turmoil and difficulties, and eventually shaped the incessant Chinese civilization.

Throughout history the Yellow River area was at all times the hub of politics, economy in addition to culture. There are numerous features of Yellow River civilization, for example potteries, silks and bronze to name only a few.