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China Population
In 1949 when the People’s Republic of China came into existence it had a population of 540 million. Its population was in excess of 800 million merely three decades later. This massive population rise produced an intense population thrust that still propels population increase despite quickly waning fertility in the late 1970s and 1980s. In 1995, China's population touched 1.23 billion. In its most up to date prediction, the UN Population Division anticipates that China's population will augment to 1.49 billion in 2025 and after that somewhat drop to 1.48 billion in 2050 . This is equal to a population rise of approximately 261 million people between 1995 and 2025 and a population drop of 3.7 million between 2025 and 2050.It implies that all through the three decades between 1995 and 2025 China's population will swell by a number of individuals almost equal to the entire population of the USA. One of the fundamental challenges that China faces in terms of its food security is to cope up with this additional population pressure. China's potential population augmentation is a result of past increase.
Significant aspect of demography
- Oneof the notable features of China’s demographic condition is the intensity of its large population in the eastern part of the country, particularly in the coastal regions.
- A great deal of China’s land is practically unpopulated, for example the Gobi Desert, the precipitous slopes of the Himalayas, and the enormous dry grasslands of the north-central region.
Almost 115 million people or 10% of the population subsist in a region of merely 47,000 square kilometers which is barely 0.5% of China's entire landmass. The average population concentration in the mainly thickly populated counties and cities in China is 2,428 people per square kilometer.
An area of 778,000 square kilometers, which stands for merely about 8.2% of the total land, is inhabited by fifty percent of the Chinese population. This average population intensity of the area is 740 people for every square kilometer.
Approximately 1 billion Chinese or over 90% of the population subsist in only a little in excess of 30% of the country’s land area. The population density of this area is 354 people per square kilometer.
Approximately the entire Chinese population is concentrated in less than one-third of the country, in which the average population concentration is more than that of Belgium.
In China the Yangtze Delta, Sichuan, and the counties and cities down the eastern coast are the major population hubs. In comparison, 50% of China’s landmass is exceedingly thinly populated, with a concentration varying from 2 people for every square kilometer in Tibet to 19 people for every square kilometer in Inner Mongolia. Just 3.6% of the country’s population dwells in these vast areas.